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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>OICC Press</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>International Journal of Industrial Chemistry</JournalTitle>
<Issn>2228-5547</Issn>
<Volume>10</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2023</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Investigation of lime usage impacts on bauxite processability at ETI Aluminyum Plant</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
<FirstPage></FirstPage>
<LastPage></LastPage>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">https://doi.org/10.1007/s40090-019-0171-x</ELocationID>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>HÃ¼seyin</FirstName>
<LastName>ArÄ±kan</LastName>
<Affiliation>Seydisehir AC Engineering Faculty, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6168-1960</Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>GÃ¶khan</FirstName>
<LastName>K. Demir</LastName>
<Affiliation>ETI Aluminium Inc, 42370 SeydiÅehir/Konya, Turkey</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Sema</FirstName>
<LastName>Vural</LastName>
<Affiliation>Seydisehir AC Engineering Faculty, Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6168-1960</Identifier>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2023</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</PubDate>
</History>
<Abstract>ETI Aluminyum A.Å., the primary aluminium manufacturer of Turkey, is also one of the major integrated plants of the world capable of performing production from mining until end product. The alumina refinery was designed on a certain boehmitic bauxite quality basis. However, bauxite properties have changed over the years, resulting in the urgent need for process optimization to not only keep the refinery cost efficient, but also prevent serious bottlenecks in the near future. Lime can be used to overcome problems when using bauxites with specific and variable chemical and mineralogical characteristics. Although lime is extensively used when processing diasporic bauxites, the studies on boehmitic bauxites and the overall effects on the process are limited. In this paper, lime impact was investigated at all stages of the Bayer process including the effect on alumina quality, energy and raw material consumptions. The results showed significant improvements in the product quality as well as recordable savings on consumptions.</Abstract>
<ObjectList>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Alumina quality</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Bayer process</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Boehmitic bauxite</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Caustic consumption</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Digestion</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Lime usage</Param>
</Object>
</ObjectList>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>