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<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>OICC Press</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Earth Sciences</JournalTitle>
<Issn>2228-785X</Issn>
<Volume>16</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2024</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Application of artificial intelligence techniques in the estimation of Youngâs modulus by conventional well logs</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
<FirstPage>49</FirstPage>
<LastPage>58</LastPage>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.57647/j.ijes.2024.1601.04</ELocationID>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Shahoo</FirstName>
<LastName>Maleki</LastName>
<Affiliation>Faculty of Mining and Metallurgy Engineering, Amirkabir University of technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1357-3978</Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Hamid Reza</FirstName>
<LastName>Ramazi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Faculty of Mining and Metallurgy Engineering, Amirkabir University of technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6345-9765</Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Mohammadjavad</FirstName>
<LastName>Ameri Shahrabi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2024</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</PubDate>
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<Abstract>Having information about Youngâs modulus is extremely essential for characterization of the hydrocarbon reservoirs. This property can be conventionally determined by core sample data analysis in laboratory that is time-consuming, critically expensive and discontinuous. Therefore, many researchers have always been looking for suitable methods to estimate Youngâs modulus with acceptable accuracy. The current research aims to create an advanced, precise model for estimating Youngâs modulus by utilizing back-propagation neural network (BPNN), support vector regression (SVR), and gene expression programming (GEP) methods based on the conventional well logs data. Thus, after determination of dynamic Youngâs modulus, some empirical correlations are proposed for estimation of static Youngâs modulus. The results demonstrate that the Jambunathan equation is more appropriate than other empirical models. Finally, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques were run, and their results indicated that all techniques (BPNN (R=0.999), SVR (R=0.997) and GEP (R=0.996)) deliver highly accurate values of static Youngâs modulus. Comparing these results shows that the BPNN technique is relatively more precise than other ones. Although, in this research, the GEP technique was not more accurate than BPNN and SVM techniques, it provides a new nonlinear equation that can be used for estimating Youngâs modulus in other similar fields. As a new finding, it was found that a simultaneous combination of the Jambunathan equation and BPNN technique delivers highly accurate results. Hence, it can be applied to slim down the cost of exploratory operations for determination of the Youngâs modulus of limestone rocks.</Abstract>
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<Param Name="value">Back-propagation neural network</Param>
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<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Core sample data</Param>
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<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Gene expression programming</Param>
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<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Support vector machine</Param>
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<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Well logs data</Param>
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<Param Name="value">Support  vector</Param>
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