Reservoir characterization and hydrocarbon volume estimation of “Lamba” reservoir in Central Swamp depobelt, Niger Delta, Nigeria
- Department of Geology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State Nigeria
Received: 2024-03-15
Revised: 2024-08-17
Accepted: 2024-11-11
Published 2025-01-10
Copyright (c) 2025 Ngwaka Chibuzor Alexis, Anyiam Okwudiri Aloysius, Okeugo Gabriel Chukwudike, Okeugo Gabriel Chukwudike, Ibemesi Onyedikachi Peter (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
PDF views: 74
Abstract
The reservoir quality assessment and the associated risks of the “Lamba” reservoir in the Central Swamp depobelt of the Niger Delta were carried out. These were achieved using integrated exploration techniques of well log sequence stratigraphic correlation, 3-D Seismic interpretation, formation evaluation, play risk assessment (PRA), volumetrics, and risk volume assessment (RVA). Sequence stratigraphic correlation along strike direction indicates a lateral continuity of the reservoir and vertical facies changes down dip. Structural interpretation reveals the presence of back-to-back structures, growth faults, synthetic and antithetic configurations, the major hydrocarbon migration pathway, and the trapping mechanism. Formation evaluation showed that the “Lamba” reservoir possess a net-to-gross value of 0.857; evidence of good sand development, average effective porosity (Øe) value of 0.134 v/v, and hydrocarbon saturation of 0.977 v/v. Analysis of play risk assessment reveals that the delineated prospect (Zircon) is located in the low-risk part of the study area. Volumetric estimation showed that hydrocarbon initial in place (HCIIP) was 6.6 Bscf of gas. Risk volume assessment showed that the reservoir has a probability of success (POS) of 0.228 and a risk volume of 1.5Bscf which suggests a decent hydrocarbon potential for the field.
Keywords
- Reservoir characterization,
- Volume estimation,
- Common risk segment,
- Probability of success,
- Hydrocarbon
References
- Amigun JO Adewoye O, Olowolafe T, Okwoli E (2014) Well logs- 3D seismic sequence stratigraphy evaluation of ‘‘Holu’’ field, Niger Delta, Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Technology 4: 26–36
- Anene NO, Eyinla DS, Bate BB (2018) Petrophysics and Stratigraphic Interpretation of “Pau” Field Offshore Niger Delta. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 9(2): 398–408.
- Anyiam OA, Maduewesi CO, Ibemesi PO, Okwara CO (2017) Reservoir Quality Studies and Prospect Identification of a Field in Coastal Swamp Depobelt. Petroleum and Coal 59:505-515.
- Asquith G, Krygowski D (2004) Basic Well Log Analysis. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 16: 52-62. https://doi.org/10.1306/mth16823
- Dehghan A. N., Yazdi A. (2023) A geomechanical investigation for optimizing the ultimate slope design of shadan open pit mine, Iran, Indian Geotechnical Journal 53(4): 859-873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40098-022-00709-w
- Dim CIP (2017) Hydrocarbon Prospectivity in the Eastern Coastal Swamp Depobelt of the Niger Delta Basin; Stratigraphic Framework and Structural Styles. Springer International publishing, Switzerland, 1-71
- Doust H, Omatsola E (1990) Niger Delta. In: Edwards JD, Santogrossi PA (Eds), Divergent/Passive Margin Basins. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa 239-248. https://doi.org/10.1306/m48508c4
- Doust H (1990) Petroleum geology of the Niger Delta. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. p. 365. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1990.050.01.21
- Ejedawe JE, Coker SJ, Lambert-Aikhionbare DO, Alofe KB, Adoh FO (1984) Evolution of oil-generative window and oil and gas occurrence in Tertiary Niger Delta Basin. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 68: 1744 -1751. https://doi.org/10.1306/ad46198f-16f7-11d7-8645000102c1865d
- Ekweozor CM, Okoye NV (1980) Petroleum source-bed evaluation of Tertiary Niger Delta. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 64: 1251–1259. https://doi.org/10.1306/2f919472-16ce-11d7-8645000102c1865d
- Evamy BD, Haremboure J, Kamerling P, Knaap WA, Molloy FA, Rowlands PH (1978) Hydrocarbon habitat of Tertiary Niger Delta. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 62: 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1306/c1ea47ed-16c9-11d7-8645000102c1865d
- Hospers RJ (1965) Gravity field and structure of the Niger Delta, Nigeria, West Africa. Geological Society of American Bulletin, 76: 407- 422. https://doi.org/10.1038/207847b0
- Ihianle OE, Alile OM, Azi SO, Airen JO, Osuji OU (2013) Three Dimensional Seismic / Well Logs and Structural Interpretation over “X – Y” Field in the Niger Delta. Science and Technology, 3(2): 47–54.
- Kaplan A, Lusser CU, Norton IO (1994) Tectonic map of the world, panel 10, scale 1:10,000,000. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
- Klett TR, Ahlbrandt TS, Schmoker JW, Dolton JL (1997) Ranking of the world’s oil and gas provinces by known petroleum volumes: U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report, 97-463. https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97463
- Larionov VV (1969) Borehole radiometry: Moscow, U.S.S.R., Nedra.
- Lawrence SR, Munday S, Bray R (2002) Regional geology and geophysics of the eastern Gulf of Guinea (Niger Delta to Rio Muni). The Leading Edge 21:1112–1117. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1523752
- Okeugo CG., Onuoha KM (2017) A new approach to the determination of Reservoir Quality, Continuity and Gross Depositional Environment with an example from Niger Delta Basin. In: Onuoha, KM (Ed.), Advances in Petroleum Geoscience Research in Nigeria 1-19.
- Oyeyemi KD, Olowokere MT, Aizebeokhai P (2018) Hydrocarbon resource evaluation using combined petrophysical analysis and seismically derived reservoir characterization, offshore Niger Delta. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 8(1): 99–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-017-0391-6
- Posamentier HW, Allen GP (1999) Siliciclastic Sequence Stratigraphy: concepts and applications. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (SEPM), 7: 210.
- Reijers TJ (2011) Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Niger Delta. Geologos, 17(3): 133-162.
- Sanuade OA, Akanji AO, Olaojo AA, Oyeyemi KD (2017) Seismic interpretation and petrophysical evaluation of “SH” field, Niger Delta. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 8:51–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-017-0363-x
- Short KC., Stauble AJ (1967) Outline of Geology of Niger Delta. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 51: 761–779. https://doi.org/10.1306/5d25c0cf-16c1-11d7-8645000102c1865d
- Timur, A. (1968) An Investigation of Permeability, Porosity, and Residual Water Saturation Relationships for Sandstone Reservoirs. The Log Analyst 9 (4): 8.
- Van Wagoner JC, Mitchum RM, Campion, KM, Rahmanian VD (1990) Siliciclastic Sequence Stratigraphy in Well Logs, Cores, and Outcrops. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 55. https://doi.org/10.1306/mth7510
- Weber KJ., Daukoru, E (1975) Petroleum geology of Niger Delta. 9th World Petroleum Congress Proceedings 2: 209–221.
- Whiteman A (1982) Nigeria- its petroleum geology, resources and potential: London. Graham and Trotman, 394. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7361-9
- Zhang L, Ge K, Wang J, Zhao J, Song, Y (2020) Pore-scale investigation of permeability evolution during hydrate formation using a pore network model based on X-ray CT. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 113, 104157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2019.104157