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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>OICC Press</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering</JournalTitle>
<Issn>2251-6832</Issn>
<Volume>14</Volume>
<Issue>4 (December 2023)</Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2022</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Scope for feed-in tariff in a hydro-rich energy market−a case of Bhutan</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
<FirstPage></FirstPage>
<LastPage></LastPage>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.1007/s40095-022-00538-w</ELocationID>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Andu</FirstName>
<LastName>Dukpa</LastName>
<Affiliation>Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Bialystok, PL</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2022</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubDate>
</History>
<Abstract>Abstract
To promote the use of renewable energy (RE), several types of RE policies have been implemented globally. Among these, feed-in tariff (FiT) is one of the most accepted mechanisms of pricing policy. However, choosing the best policy for a market with a high RE penetration is a challenge. A case of Bhutan is considered in this paper as the source of electrical energy is predominantly hydropower. Additionally, a generous subsidy is provided by the government to keep the electricity tariff to a minimum. Recently, there has been an increase in the advocacy and motivation for other forms of RE sources (RES) to supplement hydropower and increase energy security in Bhutan. Bhutan aims to achieve a total of 20 MW of non-hydro RES by 2025 as per the RE policy of Bhutan. However, Bhutan still does not have an RE pricing policy, and therefore, there is a need to institute a suitable pricing mechanism to accommodate the penetration of the planned non-hydro RES. This paper discusses the challenges in introducing FiT for non-hydro RES in an electricity market dominated by hydropower in Bhutan. Subsequently, recommendations are made in the wake of subsidised electricity tariff, which is the lowest in the region at 0.0171 USD/kWh for low voltage customers. FiTs for solar photovoltaic based on different categories of customers have been computed and proposed.</Abstract>
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<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Deregulation</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Renewable energy</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Feed-in tariff</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Electricity pricing</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Electricity market</Param>
</Object>
</ObjectList>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>