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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>OICC Press</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Catalysis</JournalTitle>
<Issn>2345-4865</Issn>
<Volume>7</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2024</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>1,4-Disulfopiperazine-1,4-diium chloride ([Piper-(SO3H)2].2Cl) as an efï¬cient ionic catalyst for synthesis of phthalazine derivatives</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
<FirstPage></FirstPage>
<LastPage></LastPage>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi"></ELocationID>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Farhad</FirstName>
<LastName>Shirini</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7204-5000</Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Tahereh</FirstName>
<LastName>Ghauri Koodehi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, 41335, Iran.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Omid</FirstName>
<LastName>Goli-Jolodar</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, 41335, Iran.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Omid</FirstName>
<LastName>Goli Jolodar</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2024</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
</PubDate>
</History>
<Abstract>This article describe the applicability of 1,4-disulfopiperazine-1,4-diium chloride ([Piper-(SO3H)2].2Cl) as a green, versatile and BrÃ¶nsted acidic ionic catalyst in the promotion of the synthesis of phthalazine derivatives via one-pot three component reaction between aromatic aldehydes, 1,3-diketone derivatives and phthalhydrazide under solvent-free reaction conditions. The main advantages of this method are: (1) simplicity of the procedure, (2) solvent-free conditions, (3) availability of the starting materials, (4) high reaction rates and excellent yields, (5) reusability of the catalyst and (6) no column chromatographic of the products.</Abstract>
<ObjectList>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">BrÃ¶nsted acidic ionic catalyst</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Phthalazine derivatives</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Solvent-free conditions</Param>
</Object>
</ObjectList>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>