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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>OICC Press</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Catalysis</JournalTitle>
<Issn>2345-4865</Issn>
<Volume>13</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2023</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Functionalized mesostructured silicas towards efficient conversion of furfuryl alcohol to ethyl levulinate</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
<FirstPage></FirstPage>
<LastPage></LastPage>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.30495/ijc.2023.1983480.2002</ELocationID>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Rahul</FirstName>
<LastName>Prajapati</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Valsad-396001, Gujarat, India</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Sanjay</FirstName>
<LastName>Srivastava</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Valsad-396001, Gujarat, India</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Giriraj</FirstName>
<LastName>Jadeja</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat-395007, Gujarat, India</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Jigisha</FirstName>
<LastName>Parikh</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Valsad-396001, Gujarat, India</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2023</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</PubDate>
</History>
<Abstract>In this study, we synthesized ethyl levulinate (EL) by alcoholysis of furfuryl alcohol (FAL) with ethanol using two catalysts, SBA-15-SO3H (SHS-15) and SBA-16-SO3H (SHS-16). The catalysts were prepared through the hydrothermal method, and their physical and chemical properties were assessed using various techniques such as small and wide-angle XRD, N2-sorption, SEM, TEM, FTIR, and Py-FTIR. Characterization results showed that SHS-15 possesses a mesoporous structure with a higher surface area and uniform pore size, along with moderate BrÃ¸nsted acidity. In catalytic activity, both catalysts were tested for converting FAL to EL under moderate reaction conditions. SHS-15 exhibited excellent performance, achieving a yield of 93.9% for ethyl levulinate at 110°C, with a 0.5g catalyst dose, 1g FAL, and 4h reaction time. In contrast, SHS-16 yielded 88.6%, which was lower than SHS-15. These findings highlight the potential of SHS-15 as an effective catalyst for the alcoholysis of FAL into EL under moderate reaction conditions.</Abstract>
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<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Ethyl alcohol</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Ethyl levulinate</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Furfuryl alcohol</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">SHS-15</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">SHS-16</Param>
</Object>
</ObjectList>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>