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<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>OICC Press</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Catalysis</JournalTitle>
<Issn>2345-4865</Issn>
<Volume>15</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2025</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Facile synthesis of N,N'-alkylidene bisamides catalyzed by trimethyl-tris(4-pyridinium)benzene trifluoroacetate: an efficient and rapid approach</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
<FirstPage></FirstPage>
<LastPage></LastPage>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.57647/j.ijc.2025.1503.31</ELocationID>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Alireza</FirstName>
<LastName>Kohzadian</LastName>
<Affiliation>Takin Shimi Sepanta Industries Co, Sirvan Industrial Zone, PO 6958140120, Ilam, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Hossein</FirstName>
<LastName>Filian</LastName>
<Affiliation>Takin Shimi Sepanta Industries Co, Sirvan Industrial Zone, PO 6958140120, Ilam, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Rohollah</FirstName>
<LastName>Fathollahi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Takin Shimi Sepanta Industries Co, Sirvan Industrial Zone, PO 6958140120, Ilam, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2025</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubDate>
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<Abstract>In the current study, a new Brønsted-acidic ionic liquid, namely trimethyl-tris(4-pyridinium)benzene trifluoroacetate ([TMPB][TFA]), was synthesized as a high-performance, reproducible acidic-basic catalyst. The structure of the ionic liquid was characterized by various physicochemical techniques. In continuation, the catalytic effect of [TMPB][TFA] in the production of N, N'-alkylidene bisamides was monitored via a one-pot pseudo three-component condensation of a wide range of aldehydes with benzamide/acetamide. The enhancement of this synthetic pathway was carried out using 10 mol% ionic liquid in ethanol solvent at 60°C. The important features of this process include: the dual function of IL as an acid-base duel in the activation of reactants, comprehensiveness of the protocol in the rapid production of a variety of derivatives in high yields (1a-17a, 85 to 98%, 9 to 30 min), the ability to recover and reuse the IL for up to three cycles while maintaining catalytic efficiency, moderate reaction conditions, easy work-up, producing and characterizing new compounds (8a and 9a), and green reaction environment without using expensive metal precursors, harsh temperature conditions as well as non-benign solvents.
Highlights
• Synthesis and characterization of a novel ionic liquid based on the trifluoroacetate anion.
• Fast and facile synthesis of N,N'-alkylidene bisamides.
• Ability to use ionic liquid up to three runs without significant reduction in catalytic activity.
• Represents advantages: the dual function of IL as an acid-base duel in the activation of reactants, generality, short reaction times, high yields of the products, simple work-up, and good compliance with green chemistry protocols.
&amp;nbsp;</Abstract>
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<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Ionic liquid</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Aldehydes</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Green solvent</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">N,N'-­alkylidene bisamides</Param>
</Object>
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</Article>
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