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<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>OICC Press</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>International Journal of Mathematical Modelling &amp; Computations</JournalTitle>
<Issn>2228-6233</Issn>
<Volume>16</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2026</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Application of lRBF-FD Method for Numerical Solution of the Obstacle Problem</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
<FirstPage>217</FirstPage>
<LastPage>223</LastPage>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.57647/ijm2c.2026.1603.17</ELocationID>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Ahmed</FirstName>
<LastName>Awad Nasser</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics, Isf. C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Masoud</FirstName>
<LastName>Allame</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics, Isf. C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Habeeb</FirstName>
<LastName>Abed Kadhim Aal-Rkhais</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics, College of Computer and Mathematics, Uinversity of Thi-Qar, Iraq</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-2993</Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Majid</FirstName>
<LastName>Tavassoli Kajani</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics, Isf. C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3592-1304</Identifier>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2026</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubDate>
</History>
<Abstract>The obstacle problem is a nonlinear variational inequality, first introduced to model contact phenomena in solid mechanics. Because of the singularity of the solution along the free boundary, the development of accurate and efficient numerical methods is critical. This paper introduces a novel meshless technique for numerically solving the obstacle problem, utilizing the local radial basis function-finite difference (lRBF-FD) method. An active set strategy is combined with the lRBF-FD method to manage the complementarity condition of the problem. Notable advantages of this method are its independence from any mesh and its straightforward implementation with high numerical stability. </Abstract>
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<Param Name="value">Obstacle problem</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Active set method</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Radial basis functions</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Meshfree method</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Finite difference method</Param>
</Object>
</ObjectList>
</Article>
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