Baghbanzadeh, Mahmoud, et al. “A Plasmonic Optical Waveguide Based on the SPP of GNR Coupled With GQD Scattering Effect for Biosensor Applications”. International Journal of Biophotonics and Biomedical Engineering (IJBBE), vol. 5, no. 2, Dec. 2025, https://doi.org/10.57647/ijbbe.2025.0502.10.